Starbucks Corporation :: essays research papers

Starbucks Corporation CASE ANALYSIS FOR STARBUCKS CORPORATION I. Case Profile/Company History Three Seattle business visionaries began the Starbucks Corporation in 1971. Their prime item was the selling of entire bean espresso in one Seattle store. By 1982, this business had developed colossally into five stores selling the espresso beans, a broiling office, and a discount business for neighborhood cafés. Howard Schultz, an advertiser, was enlisted to be the director of retail and showcasing. He carried new plans to the proprietors, however was turned down. Schultz thusly opened his own bistro in 1986 dependent on Italian espresso bistros, selling fermented Starbucks espresso. By 1987, Schultz had extended to three coffeehouses and purchased Starbucks from the first proprietors for $4 million. He changed the name of his coffeehouses from Il Giornale to Starbucks. His expectation for the organization was to develop gradually with a strong establishment. He needed to make a first class the board by charming top administrators from other notable companies. For the initial two y ears, Starbucks misfortunes served as overhead and working costs expanded with Starbucks’ development. Schultz held fast and didn't forfeit long haul respectability and qualities for momentary benefit. By 1991, Starbucks’ deals expanded by 84% and the organization was in the clear. Starbucks developed to 26 stores by 1988. By 1996 it developed to 870 stores with plans to open 2000 stores constantly 2000. II. Situational Analysis Vital Analysis Business Level-Strategy: The business system of Starbucks’ is indistinguishable from the corporate level procedure since the organization is a solitary business organization, concentrating on just espresso related items and retail locations. Corporate Level-Strategy: Starbucks corporate system has been to build up itself as the chief purveyor of the best espresso on the planet, while keeping up their positive standards as the develop. The firm standards of the organization are seen with its upkeep of an extraordinary and demonstrated workplace for each staff part in its retail locations. It maintains decent variety and guarantees the best expectations for its items. The organization fulfills clients and offers back to the network and the earth. Additionally, Starbucks perseveres to be beneficial and it is. They live by a severe, slow development strategy totally commanding a market before setting its sights further abroad. This procedure has picked up them the upside of being one of the quickest developing organizations in the nation. Structure and Control Systems: Starbucks accepts that their representatives are one of their significant resources in that their lone practical favorable position is the nature of their workforce.

Professional Values and Ethics Paper

Proficient Values and Ethics Paper Qualities and morals are a basic part to human life. They separate among good and bad. To realize the distinction can keep individuals where they ought to be; permitting them to be genuine guide to other people. Individuals like to see somebody exit a moral way of life, not simply catch wind of it. What is esteemed characterizes character since it shows what is generally significant. It is simply the standard individuals consider responsible to which activities depend on the qualities they live by. At the point when individuals have great qualities, it can convey into different everyday issues; both expert and personal.By having great qualities and morals throughout everyday life, it is simpler to give that channel access to a profession. An individual will need to show that they have great guidelines and expertise to work in unpleasant circumstances and keep their head on straight. This will show any business that their representative has it leveled out and can keep up a decent work attitude.English: , Prussian rationalist. Portuguã ªs: , fil...It likewise implies that this individual can be responsible and individuals can depend on this individual to use sound judgment just as making a solid workplace where everybody has a sense of security and trusts each other.Whether individuals are intentionally mindful of them or not, each individual has a center arrangement of individual qualities. Dictionary.com characterizes values as:n: convictions of an individual or social gathering in which they have a passionate venture (either possibly in support of something); he has very moderates valuesThe key point to remember about qualities is that actualizing them invigorates everything worried about it. For an individual, focusing on and applying values discharges new energies, which consistently pull in progress, accomplishment, and prosperity. So also, when organizations or different establishments embrace esteems, people working at the association become energized, a s do its clients, its items and...

Evaluate the actions of the Spanish, French, English, and Dutch Essay

Assess the activities of the Spanish, French, English, and Dutch wayfarers and colonizers. Make certain to think about their effect on the local people groups, the environme - Essay Example New exchange courses were a need in rivaling other European nations. Exchange of European products for flavors and different merchandise not accessible in Europe were sought after. A pilgrim who opened up or found another exchange course was abundantly repaid by their legislature. Wilkenson (2002, p. 20) clarifies â€Å"more and more travelers attempted to open up exchange routes.† Faster exchange courses to nations with crude materials were significant. The quicker a boat could arrive at a nation with important assets, the sooner they could beat different nations needing similar materials. Wealth additionally drove the wayfarers. They were scanning for gold, silver, flavors, and other normal assets. Abernethy (2002, p. 211) clarifies how these investigations were â€Å"leading Spain and Portugal to strive in the mid sixteenth century for flavor rich islands off Asia’s southeast coast†. Stories of roads of gold and precious stones lying on the ground made it back to Europe. In spite of the fact that the Europeans didn't accept such stories, the investigations were famous. Abernethy (2002, p. 191) reports â€Å"led Europeans to get some information about the world were upheld by the proof. Oceanic investigation having paid rich and sudden dividends.† The cost was being returned ten times on ships financed for investigation. Flavors, gold, jewels, and other characteristic assets were being sold at a small amount of the expense to acquire them. These pioneers were treasure chasing for their legislatures, with the profits paying off luxuriously. The issue with the Europeans discovering wealth was the place the wealth were found. The characteristic assets were situated in North and South America, Africa, and different grounds not yet investigated by Europeans. The locals they met were outlandish. In any case, the Europeans effectively vanquished these new societies so as to take their normal assets. Out of nowhere, the locals were peons in their own

Teaching Plan Essay - 275 Words

Teaching Plan (Other (Not Listed) Sample) Content: Hypoglycemia Teaching PlanStudentà ¢Ã¢â€š ¬s NameInstitutionDateHypoglycemia Teaching PlanThe teaching plan seeks to equip the patient with knowledge and skills to cope with their disease. It will ensure that the patient is always ready for Hypoglycemia attacks and correctly responds.Objectives * The patient will understand the causes of Hypoglycemia, its symptoms, and the implications it presents to their wellbeing. * The patient can safely recover from symptom attacks without any harm to themselves. * The patient makes necessary lifestyle changes and takes meals that contribute to balancing their body sugar level. * Improve the patientà ¢Ã¢â€š ¬s blood sugar level and maintain the levels at safe and healthy standards. * The patient is aware of the medical procedures and prescriptions that cause or have a negative impact on their blood sugar levels. * The patient can determine their blood sugar levels and take corrective measures. In case of an emergency, the patie nt should be able to administer correctly glucagon on themselves as they seek medical attention CITATION Rub06 \l 2057 (Rubin Jarvis, 2006).Approach * The caregiver will provide the patient with all relevant reading materials on Hypoglycemia to familiarize them with the disease. Further, the nurse will also elaborate to the patient all areas found to be unclear. * The nurse will recommend a diet for the patient that will help with improving their blood glucose levels. * The nurse will regularly check the patientà ¢Ã¢â€š ¬s blood sugar levels to ascertain they remain at the recommended level of above 70 mg/dl. Alternatively I can teach the patient on how to check their blood sugar levels with a meter and how to use their em...

Capital Punishment A Civilized Society - 1603 Words

The death penalty is capital punishment given by the legislature of a nation, to individuals who have perpetrated revolting criminal acts like murder, assault, and so on. Capital punishment has been a method for rebuffing individuals since ages. Despite the fact that a few nations have abrogated capital punishment from their law, there are still numerous which still practice the demonstration of slaughtering a man for wrongdoing. Capital punishment is predominant in the US, Asian and Middle Eastern nations. A percentage of the methods for executing crooks are hanging, shooting, electric shock and giving deadly infusions. People have different opinions on the issue of death penalty given to a convicted criminals.. While some think that death penalty is necessary for those who have committed a terrible crime, there are others who consider it as an immoral act that goes against the values of humanity. Intrduction Debates on whether capital punishment is morally correct in a civilized society have been going on for ages. Let s look at some pros and cons of death sentence. The death penalty or capital punishment has dependably been a questionable subject, considering its lawful and good ramifications. While some claim that it is a viable method for checking the wrongdoing rate, others contend that it is a coldhearted and merciless strategy for discipline. The death penalty or capital punishment is the point at which a man is executed by the state as a discipline for aShow MoreRelated The Banning of Capital Punishment Essay1058 Words   |  5 PagesThe Banning of Capital Punishment Capital punishment is a brutal, antiquated concept that must be abolished in the name of civilized society. A humane culture cannot abide the organized extermination of human beings in the name of justice. In the United States, dozens of people are put to death every year like stray animals, only perhaps in less humane ways. The methods of capital punishment vary greatly, but none are publicly accepted as humane. Societys support for the death penalty isRead More Capital Punishment: The Correct Alternative Essay1497 Words   |  6 PagesCapital Punishment: The Correct Alternative      Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚   Today there is a big controversy over capital punishment whether or not it works or if it is morally right. Before I go on capital punishment, in America, is only used in felony cases such as murder or a felony buglary, where there was a unintended murder because of a robbery. People who favor the death penalty say that the criminals deserve it and is the only way for justice to be served. People who are against it, the death penalty, say thatRead MoreThe Capital Punishment Arguments888 Words   |  4 PagesIssue Capital punishment is one of the most controversial issues in contemporary American criminal justice administration because it consists of the purposeful taking of the life of another. On one hand, killing for any reason besides the absolute necessity of self-defense violates the moral principles upon which modern society is built. On the other hand, there are criminals whose conduct (including the wanton murder of others) justifies suspension of their rights and their removal from society forRead MoreEssay about Capital Punishment and The Code of King Hammurabi of Babylon1003 Words   |  5 PagesCapital punishment dates back to 18th century B.C. in the Code of King Hammurabi of Babylon. Under this code twenty five crimes, excluding murder, were punishable by death. In historical data, the first death penalty was imposed to offender who was blamed for magic in 16th century BC Egypt (Regio, 1997). Unfortunately, death penalty is still practiced in some countries. For example, in Eg ypt recently on 24 March 2014, Minya Criminal Court imposed death penalty to 529 followers of Egyptian ex-presidentRead MoreSpeech: Against Capital Punishment Essay1185 Words   |  5 PagesAgainst Capital Punishment MOTION: We believe that capital punishment is not needed in a civilised community. Imagine yourself in a small, isolated cabin waiting to be led to your execution. A small, scrawny man comes to collect you. Your whole life rushes past you as you take your few, final footsteps to the execution chamber. This is the thought 7,000 people have experienced in the last 18 months. These people were executed cruelly by capital punishment in Read MoreThe Death Penalty Is Inhumane1441 Words   |  6 Pagescannot be erased by more killing, and the death system prolongs the suffering of victims’ families. It inflicts more pain on families of those on death row, and it is inefficient as it has never shown that it deters crimes more effectively than other punishment,† says the coalition. There are several methods used to carry out the executions ranging from stoning, beheading, and executing by rope, lethal injection, electrocuting, shooting and all you can think of. However, executions, regardless of theRead More Capital Punishment is Cruel And Unusual Essay1162 Words   |  5 Pagesexecution such as this one have taken place as a punishment for crime. In 1976, the United States reinstated the death penalty after having revoked it in 1972. Since its reinstatement, the morality of such punishment has been widely debated. I believe that the death penalty cannot be morally justified on the basic ground that, killing human beings, as a form of punishment, is wrong. I acknowledge that a major argument supporting capital punishment is that it serves as a deterrent to crimes, specificallyRead MoreCase Analysis : Three Hot s And Cot 1589 Words   |  7 Pagesor she is arrested, tried and found guilty. The next step is sentencing. Many believe life in prison is the answer, others truly believe death is the one and only answer. In the United States only thirty two out of the fifty states still use capital punishment as an option (â€Å"Death Penalty Information Center†). Over the years for one reason or another a lot of states have made their own decision based on personal reasoning and what is best for them as a whole. The first argument that one hears is thatRead MoreCapital Punishment Essay1032 Words   |  5 PagesCapital Punishment During the past three decades capital punishment has been a very controversial issue in the United States. 1972 the U.S. Supreme Court decided in Furman v. Georgia that the death penalty was unconstitutional because it was a form of cruel and unusual punishment. However, this decision did not last long; in July 1975 the Supreme Court ruled that capital punishment did not violate any parts of the Constitution. Executions as they had before 1972 resumed again. SinceRead MoreCapital Punishment Should Be Abolished1439 Words   |  6 Pagesdeath penalty. Do we as civilized progressive Americans want to have anything common or affiliated with these countries. Countries that are in constant war and turmoil. Death penalty is dead wrong It s time to outlaw capital punishment in America completely. We are meant to be better and bigger than this then why do w still have this barbaric law in practice it is inhumane, morally wrong and expensive. In my paper I will try to cover the taboo topic o f capital punishment and why it should be abolished

Leadership, Transformational, And Patient- And Family...

Leadership is a highly sought-after and highly valued commodity. Over the past decade organizations have become increasingly captivated by the idea of leadership. It is often questioned as to what makes a good leader. Many people believe that leadership is a way to improve their personal, social, and professional lives. Healthcare facilities seek those whom have leadership ability because they believe they bring special assets to their organizations. Collaborative, transformational, and patient- and family-centered leadership are all leadership models that can help shape the culture of an organization. Collaborative leadership describes the leadership skills needed to successfully create and manage interorganizational strategic alliances and other forms of partnership (Rubino, Esparaza, Reid Chassiakos, 2014). Leadership emphasizing collaboration exists when â€Å"one or more people within an organization engage one another in such a way that leaders and followers raise one another ’s levels of motivation and morality and nurture interdependencies among multiple parties† (VanVactor, 2012). Collaborative management techniques involve a synergistic work environment where multiple parties work together toward the enhancement of healthcare management practices and processes. Leaders must understand that to incorporate a culture of collaboration among their team members they must determine what the group specifically needs in order to do their work and build the team around a commonShow MoreRelatedTransformational Leadership : A Leadership Approach979 Words   |  4 PagesTransformational leadership is a leadership approach that promotes change in individuals and social systems. It produces valuable and positive change in the supporters with the end goal of emerging followers into leaders. Transformational leadership increases the motivation and morale of followers over a variety of mechanisms. These include joining the follower s sense of identity and self to the mission and the collective identity of the organization; being a role model for followers that inspiresRead MoreMy Philosophy Of Nursing Philosophy1481 Words   |  6 PagesMy philosophy of nursing My own nursing philosophy arises from my Knowledge as a nurse, personal beliefs and experiences, I have gathered throughout the years from my interactions with diverse patient population and other healthcare professionals, while working in different setting as a nursing in the health care. This also addresses nurse s ethics, goal and values as it relates to my nursing practice. My Nursing Philosophy is based on five components: nursing, Person, environment, holistic careRead MoreThe Demonstration Of Leadership Style1569 Words   |  7 PagesDemonstration of leadership style can be either formal or informal. A formal leader is one that is selected and given authority by the hospital management to make decisions and act (Kozier et al, 2010). They are in a position of leadership thus includes the charge nurse, resource nurse, and the manager. They create shared vision, build trusting relationship through communication and initiating transformation and democracy through role directing a nd being role defined (Ezziane, 2012). The informalRead MoreThe Role of Leadership In Health Care Leadership is often described as the behavior of an1000 Words   |  4 PagesThe Role of Leadership In Health Care Leadership is often described as the behavior of an individual when directing the activities of a group of people with a shared goal (Al-Sawai, 2013). It can be difficult to examine leadership in the context of health care, because research and theories of leadership were created in a business environment. These leadership styles are then applied in a health care framework, which has its own unique complexities (Al-Sawai, 2013). The complexity of the healthRead MoreOrganizational Leadership And Team Development3459 Words   |  14 Pages Organizational Leadership and Team Development Marilyn Vecchio Western Governors University Organizational Leadership and Team Development UOT2 December 18, 2014 Organizational Leadership and Team Development Current Practice Setting The Family Health Center is a clinic that is under the umbrella of Bear Valley Community Hospital, a small rural hospital. The hospital is located in a ski resort town in the mountains above San Bernardino County. The next closest medical facility is an approximateRead MoreThe Mental Health Of The Woodstock General Hospital1710 Words   |  7 Pages Social workers in the mental health wing of the Woodstock General Hospital (WGH) are an integral part of an interdisciplinary mental health team that provide patient-centered care through both inpatient and outpatient services. They offer capacity-building program interventions to individuals, couples and families by providing single session walk-in counselling, groupwork, psychiatric evaluation, crisis intervention and inpatient support as well as long term counselling. There are specialized outpatientRead MoreHow Business Practices And Regulatory Requirements Impact On And Family Centered Healthcare1256 Words   |  6 PagesAnalyze How Business Practices and Regulatory Requirements Impact Patient- and Family-Centered Healthcare Through the Internet, massive amounts of information are just a click away. Healthcare professionals, media, and government agencies encourage people to make informed decisions pertaining to their health. Therefore, people may choose their hospitals through reported statistics. Governing organizations motivate hospitals by what they required to report. Hospitals are analyzing expenses toRead MoreHhc - Qhc Mission And Values1343 Words   |  6 Pagespeople (QHC, 2014). HHC has a vision of becoming one of the safest healthcare systems in the nation by embracing a culture of quality and safe patient care and becoming a financially viable accountable care organization for the population of New York (Cirillo Mulqueen, 2010). HHC’s guiding principles reinforce six essential features: a patient-centered care, safety, excellence, cost savings and resource management, teamwork and employee development. Through the six features, the organization achievesRead MoreAnalysis Of Inclusive Leadership And Organizational Culture1390 Words   |  6 PagesAnalysis of Inclusive Leadership A corporation in the United States began a major expansion project, moving into the international markets of Germany, Iran, Singapore, and Greece. My participation in this initiative centralized on leading the Inclusive Leadership Team (ILT), whose task included investigating the suitability of the inclusive leadership model for this effort. To facilitate the appropriate incorporation of inclusive leadership in this global effort, I led the ILT in determining theRead MoreHealth Care Services Provided At Sinai Grace Hospital1209 Words   |  5 Pagesnursing and patient-and family-centered care. However, patient transportation service at this hospital is not that fast. The majority of the patients experience delays hospital discharge or transfer from one department to another. It takes approximately 3 hours for the transportation to come up to the floor and transport patients. Nurses deal with such delays every day, even though they put the transportation order in the computer a few hours before. This delay in discharging patients or even transporting

Present and future impact of external influences upon Nike and York Co

Question: Describe about present and future impact of external influences upon nike and york council. Answer: Political and Legal Impact of Infrastructure Organizations such as Nike and York acts as one the central medium of globalization and are thus considered as the global symbol of an economy. In context to the viewpoint of the two mentioned brands, providing an efficient infrastructure for Britain tends to produce a significant impact on the brands (Guney et al., 2013). Thus, infrastructure plays a vital role in improving the supply chains, product designing and manufacturing process of Nike and York. Improving the transport facility will provide greater access to the people which in turn will help in engaging larger sections of people. Moreover developing the internet facility produces a significant impact on the two organizations in terms social media marketing (Godman Hastak, 2015). This helps in implementation of better advertisement techniques. Furthermore, providing proper education and arranging effective training programs will help to develop efficient workers who will be able to contribute significantly to improving the workforce environment of a particular organization. This will help in enhancing the employment process that may play a significant role in providing employment to a large group of individuals and thereby will tend to strengthen the overall economy of Britain. In addition to it, providing a proper infrastructure will have a direct positive impact taking into consideration the factor of resource availability. Impact of Government Policies Governmental fiscal policies that specifically includes taxation, grants, and loans that serve to be an example of the political element also produces a significant impact. The government might increase or lower the taxes depending upon the financial condition of the right organization (GholamKandSari, 2013). A government intervention that specifically includes shifts in interest rates also produces a direct effect on the demand patterns of the mentioned organizations. The fiscal policies thus incorporated by the Government not only affect the social-cultural environment of the organization but also is associated with changing the economic environment and thereby can also influence the acceptance of new technologies. The Government policies are therefore considered as the last predictable elements in the business environment (Bertot et al., 2012). Depending upon the type of taxation system or the policies that the Government has implemented for the two mentioned organization, the man agement will come to the final decision in reforming the overall taxation set of the organization regarding resource availability and revenues collection (Schumacher et al., 2015). Thus the significant impacts that the Government fiscal policies produces on the two organizations specifically includes: Impact on the overall economy Regulation change Political stability Risk Mitigation Impact of Employee legislation and Other Laws The employment legislation that includes different kinds of laws and acts provides the platform for implementing the necessary legislation and regulations that will serve in playing an important role in giving suitable benefits for the workers belonging to the mentioned organizations (Ng Lundstrom, 2014). Thus, employment law produces a direct impact on Nike and York based on the implementation of different laws that provides support to the employees by satisfying the goals and aims of the organization. According to Lee (2013), employee legislation helps in building a better team that will have a positive impact on improving the overall workforce environment without any biases or priority. The acts that are included within the employee legislation include the Employments Right Act, Sex Discrimination Act, The Equal Pay Act, and the Race Relations Act (Miller, 2015). These legislations thus helps to produce an impact in a way that Nike and York will be able to evolve more by improvin g the overall workforce environment taking into account the importance of the laws thus suggested. The employment legislation thus involved will also help in providing better job advertisements, better selection procedure for the employees, promotion of the employees and offering adequate training and career development options and opportunities for providing protection against unfair release from work. Apart from the standard employee legislations acts, the other laws that affect the workforce environment of the mentioned organizations include implementation of different kinds of regulatory laws, labor laws and most importantly the reporting laws ( Lee et al., 2013). The regulatory laws help in setting the standards that affect the business that takes place in a particular business situation. This also includes various kinds of environmental laws and laws that have been set up by the Federal Government. The regulatory laws also help in establishing the international trade markets a nd business licensing (Warner Clifton, 2014). The labor laws implemented help to pertain the business that influences the way an organization treats their employees. These laws specifically include minimum wage regulations, worker protection rules, for example, the Migrant and Seasonal Agricultural Protection Act. The labor laws also include older laws such as the Child Labor Protection Acts and the Occupational Safety and Health rules. The labor laws that will be implemented for the employees of the specific organizations also include the employee insurance programs and the suitable benefits programs that can be provided to the staffs (Ghimire Pimbert, 2013). The reporting laws control the reporting o the finances that include the Government and the investors. In other words, the reporting laws help in setting up the standards that are required for maintaining a transparent business process. Effect on Stakeholders The given factors thus associated with affects the stakeholders in a way that provides a greater certainty about their future and increased stability. The key stakeholder that is affected by the implementation of these factors specifically includes the managing authorities, the employees, the customers, retailers and the suppliers (Jimenez et al., 2013). The factors play a significant role in effective implementation and successful enrollment of the individuals that will provide exposure to a new system. These factors help in affecting the stakeholders in a way that helps in promoting better public awareness among the consumers regarding their options in order to obtain affordable business service (Gadde Hakansson, 2015). It also helps in removing the barriers that include better involvement and enrollment of the consumers in a better and systematic way. Thus, the factors produce a significant impact on the stakeholders in a way that helps in engaging the consumers with information and tools that are very much required for holding or maintaining a provision of the company in the given competitive market field. In this way, the factors tend to affect the stakeholders in a significant and effective ways. Social Issues Impact of Population Growth, Ageing Population, Obesity Problem and Growing use of Internet In context to the macroeconomic sense, latest report suggests that there are various kinds of social issues like population growth, the ageing population, obesity problem and growing use of the internet has produced a successful impact and effect on Nike and York. Social issues like population growth have also affected the two organizations in a significant way. With the increase in the population growth there is a gradual increase in the customer demands and at times, the organizations are not being able to provide the products as per the demand of the consumers (Watford, 2014). As a result, population growth produces a negative impact on the consumers. The aging population, on the other hand, has also impacted the organizations in such a way that it tends to hamper the overall sentiments of the two given organization. With the aging population, the trends and the interest for the latest technologies gradually decrease and as a result, a company has to enforce and reformulate the st ories and the programs that they have been associated with implementing (Useem, 2014). In addition to the given factors, obesity has also affected Nike and York. Since both Nike and York are related to large-scale production of sports merchandise and sports accessories, obesity problems tend to affect the production and selling strategy of the two given organization which leads to decrease sell of the products on the market. Since obese people will not be able to participate in any sports activities, the increase in the rate will gradually lead to decreased productivity. Growing use of internet has affected in a way as people now a day remains more associated with internet shopping and as a result, there has been decreasing in the involvement procure of the workers (Gainet, 2013). Impact of Environmental factors In context of the present day scenario, the environmental factors have also affected the production and the marketing strategies of the given companies in some ways. One such important factor is child labor. The report suggests that the phenomena of child labor has increased gradually in recent days and thus have affected the production and management of many well known organizations in the recent days. Likewise, the two important organizations Nike and York have also been potentially affected due to the environmental factor such a child labor (Distelhorts Hainmuelelr, 2014). Child labor is associated with decreasing the overall economy of a country which in turn affects the stakeholders and the work environment of the given two organizations. Child labor also tends to lower the education of the child associated with and as a result, the child who is being implemented for the work does not have sufficient knowledge regarding the workflow environment or the process. Henceforth, the i ncrease in child labor has produced a negative impact on the two organizations. This, in turn, has lead to a decrease in the overall productivity and sell of the products and thus there has been a steady decrease in the market value of the products that the companies tend to produce. Political Activities Adapted by Nike In order to minimize the adverse effects of the factors discussed above, Nike has implemented a large number of political and legal activities. The first effective activity that Nike has undertaken is that they have indulged themselves in creating an efficient tax system that helped in enhancing and advocating the different kinds of available fiscal policies that will allow them to hold up a suitable position in the competitive global market. The tax system thus introduced will not only provide a suitable platform for Nike to modify the existing rules and regulations but also will also help in implementing effective management strategies, policies and ideas in a more precise and better way. This in turn will amend the policies in a better and significant way. Moreover, the management of Nike has also implemented in advocating free trade that helped in seeking improvements in the existing global, regional, multilateral and bilateral agreements. Nike had implemented certain legal polic ies that believe in providing free, fair and sustainable trade. The legal strategies assist in encouraging trade that facilitates growth, innovation, and investment that tends to attract the interest of the workers and the consumers on a global basis. Their objectives specifically include having seamless access to the open markets to eliminate the import duties and protecting the intellectual rights. The legal policies and the government actions thus implemented help in promoting an efficient and secure transport of products. Nike has also recently advocated workforce nondiscrimination legislation for gay, lesbian and transgender employees in order to build up a significant customer base (Burns et al., 2012). Political Activities Adapted by York Council The City of York Council in order to improve the present political and legal activities has appointed a two people council with a view to maintain and promote high standards of ethics within the City Council. The role of the independent persons has been taken into consideration by enacting the Localism Act of 2011 (Klassen Vereecke, 2012). The act suggests that all the involved local authorities need to adopt a code of conduct for the members thus elected in order to appoint at least a single independent person for assisting the Council in dealing with the regular complaints that have been breaching with the code of conducts (Casey, 2016). This would help the council in investigating the allegations that the code of conducts has been violated depending on the views of the independent person who is taken into consideration before which the individual has been taken into account to put forward their views. In order to improve the productivity of the associated organization, various ot her legal and political issues has been implemented by the management and the appointed council members of the city of York. This mainly included implementation of a various kind so legal acts such as the Liberal Democratic Act, Conservative Labor Act, and Liberal Democratic Hold Act. In accordance to keep a privacy of the intellectual property, the York organization has also successfully implemented suitable policies for innovation, development and taking into consideration the consumers trust. The York organizations work in partnership with the available local and public authorities for supporting robust, improved and modern regulatory framework (Gadde Hakansson, 2015). The legal frameworks thus implemented help in counterfeiting to promote a balanced system in order to protect the innovative design and the products for maintaining a sustainable position the market. For the betterment of the overall society, various agendas have been also taken into consideration that includes pr omotion and access to different kinds of sports and physical activities in various portions where they operate. Thus, they have successfully been assisted by building coalitions. This, in turn, helps in encouraging governments to develop other important legal and political policies and educations in schools and places. The solution thus provided help to provide a coordinated approach for considering the way the cities are designed and structured in order to provide priority to the physical activity as well as improvement of the overall community environments. Social Activities Implemented by Nike Nike is considered to be one of the fewer sports merchandise manufacturing companies which involve itself in different social activities as well. Nike is strictly committed to change the social viewpoint towards different sports and bring upon a change around the world. It helps to organize different events such as social and sports events and sponsorship programs to gets kid active (Burns et al, 2012). This will help to provide the children with better and healthier lifestyle. As a result, the kids become more happy and joyful towards life. Nike primarily emphasizes on the model of work and play. For this reason, they are associated with different business organizations as well. They organize different sports event among the employees of that respective business organize and improve the working environment as well. Nike also has a principle of accelerating global change through the power of sports and strategic partnership. They always believe that sport itself has the authority to bring change among any deformity in society. Nike works on the scale of impact of sports to create a greater amount of recognition among the citizen of all classes to increase the value of sports. In modern times, many parents and students are focused on the element of the study. As a result, the value of sports is decreasing day by day. To change this phenomenon, Nike focuses on the local community impact through sports. They organize different activities in the schools across the globe from first world country to the third world countries as well. Sports bring a ray of hope in the daily livelihood along with a change in mindset. The social structure is affected significantly by this sort of activities as sports can help a child to bloom to its ordinal potential. Considering the given facts, it can be thus stated that Nike is providing a good social structure and efforts to the element of sports (Green Peloza, 2014). Social Activities Implemented by York Council The City of York Council is one of the leading organization which is highlighted and heavily rated for it productivity related to social events and sports. In order to build an effective social activity framework, the city of York council emphasizes on the development of the youth population of the community. It has an effective youth support services which are also known as YSS which deals with different activities across the city only to the young people (Watford, 2014). Most of the clubs for youths are organized and run by the local community. This provides a grass root level of framework and communication system which helps to implement the changes more effectively. There is also a presence of some voluntary and faith groups in the city which plays a significant role for the purpose of social activities. It is a quite fascinating phenomenon that the YSS runs many of the youth clubs present in the city which conducts many activities both of sports and social from the age group of 11 to 19 (Useem, 2014). These sorts of activities help to maintain a healthy environment in the society and community along with a good mindset as we. Shine is also a program implemented n work for the people by the City of York Council which initiates different fun activities in the city for the children of the age of five to eleven along with their families as well. You-Zone is the website in the York for the people belonging to eleven and above. It provides all information needed for such activities and procedures to participate in them as well. As this is an open source, any enthusiastic person can obtain the service and engage in such activities (Jimenez et al., 2013). The activities include cycling, climbing, walking, swimming and other more than fifty activities. All of these activities are easy and can have participated by any one. Another important aspect is that all of these activities are healthy which will help to maintain a good lifestyle and mind as well (Okwiet et al. , 2014). Recommendation Taking into consideration the viewpoint of the areas that has been discussed in the present business report, a lot of recommendations can thus be suggested for both the organizations. This will help them in reducing the effects of various kinds of social and political factors which for lessen the impact of the various kinds of social and political factor as discussed. The primary recommendations include the appointment of a particular team that will help in monitoring the potential effects of the discussed social and political factors. The team will play a crucial role in determining both the positive and negative aspect of the implication that remains in association with the social and political factors. The business environment needs to be improved that will help in engaging top performance workers. Involvement of top performer workers will play a magnificent role to minimize the adverse impacts of the various kinds of social and political factors. Depending upon the effect of the factors it is also very much crucial and significant for the organization to involve them in reformulating the policies and laws that have been already enacted. This will help in better understanding of the political contributions and enhancement of the association members. Business sustainability is also one prime factor that will steadily remain associated with reducing the negative impact of such factors on a particular organization. Also understanding, the overall political and social scenario including the resource availability and the ongoing political processes will significantly help in reducing the negative impact of the factors over the business process of a particular organization. References Bertot, J. C., Jaeger, P. T., Hansen, D. (2012). The impact of polices on government social media usage: Issues, challenges, and recommendations.Government information quarterly,29(1), 30-40. Burns, B. L., Barney, J. B., Angus, R. W., Herrick, H. N. (2015). Enrolling Stakeholders under Conditions of Risk and Uncertainty.Strategic Entrepreneurship Journal. Burns, P., Lueg, C., Berkovsky, S. (2012, May). Activmon: encouraging physical activity through ambient social awareness. InCHI'12 Extended Abstracts on Human Factors in Computing Systems(pp. 2363-2368). ACM. Casey, C. (2016). Labour's interest in corporate governance in the UK: are workers on the board back on the agenda?.Industrial Relations Journal. Distelhorst, G., Hainmueller, J., Locke, R. M. (2014). Does lean improve labor standards? Capability building and social performance in the Nike supply chain.Watson Institute for International Studies Research Paper, (2013-09). Gadde, L. E., Hkansson, H. (2015). Information exchange in buyer-seller relationships. InProceedings of the 1993 World Marketing Congress(pp. 54-58). Springer International Publishing. Gainet, C. (2013). Corporate Social Responsibility Boundaries. InEntrepreneurship, Finance, Governance and Ethics(pp. 255-271). Springer Netherlands. Ghimire, K. B., Pimbert, M. P. (2013).Social change and conservation(Vol. 16). Routledge. GholamiKandSari, A. (2013). Introduction to the green economy and its impact on the environment.Arabian Journal of Business and Management Review (Oman Chapter),2(6), 1. Goodman, A., Hastak, M. (2015).Infrastructure Planning, Engineering and Economics. McGraw Hill Professional. Green, T., Peloza, J. (2014). How do consumers infer corporate social responsibility? The role of organisation size.Journal of Consumer Behaviour,13(4), 282-293. Guney Celbis, M., Nijkamp, P., Poot, J. (2013). How big is the impact of infrastructure on trade? evidence from meta-analysis. Klassen, R. D., Vereecke, A. (2012). Social issues in supply chains: Capabilities link responsibility, risk (opportunity), and performance.International Journal of Production Economics,140(1), 103-115. Lee, P. K., Lau, A. K., Cheng, T. C. E. (2013). Journal of Business Research,66(10), 1861-1869. Miller, R. (2015).Business Law Today, Standard: Text Summarized Cases. Nelson Education. Ng, J. Q., Lundstrm, M. (2014). Impact of a National system for waitlist prioritization: the experience with NIKE and cataract surgery in Sweden.Acta ophthalmologica,92(4), 378-381. Okwiet, B., enescu, A., Nicolescu, A. (2014). Social, communicational and law responsibility in multinational companies.Topical Communication Uncertainties,149. Jimnez, F., E. Voss, K., L. Frankwick, G. (2013). A classification schema of co-production of goods: an open-systems perspective.European Journal of Marketing,47(11/12), 1841-1858. Schumacher, G., de Wardt, M., Vis, B., Klitgaard, M. B. (2015). How aspiration to office conditions the impact of government participation on party platform change.American Journal of Political Science,59(4), 1040-1054. Smillie, I., Helmich, H., Randel, J., German, T. (2013).Stakeholders: Government-NGO partnerships for international development. Routledge. Useem, M. (2014).The inner circle: Large corporations and the rise of business political activity in the US and UK. Oxford University Press, USA. Warner, M. E., Clifton, J. (2014). Marketisation, public services and the city: the potential for Polanyian counter movements.Cambridge Journal of Regions, Economy and Society,7(1), 45-61. Watford, M. (2014).Corporate Social Responsibility: Case Study of Nike, Inc. GRIN Verlag. Watford, M. (2014).Corporate Social Responsibility: Case Study of Nike, Inc. GRIN Verlag.

Getting Students to Finish Their Writing Paper

Getting Students to Finish Their Writing PaperThere are some things that you need to consider when you are trying to get your students to finish their work in a timely manner, and the first of these is the selection of a high quality writing paper. The other thing you can do is help them be creative.Many students find writing essays to be very boring and are left with no idea as to what to write or what format they should use to deliver an original material. It is important for students to be able to communicate their ideas, so they have to be able to have a sense of what will be read by others. This is why having a high quality writing paper is very important.Some students have their own opinions about the topic that they are taking on, but most don't. It is often much better for students to be able to express their thoughts, even if it is just a small portion of their essay. This helps them to make their opinions known. They can then come up with some sort of analysis or a summary of their own opinion.It is good for a student's work to be well written, but there are other factors that can affect how well a student's work is written. For example, if the paper has a good structure and layout, it can help the student to see what they are doing right and what they could do better. This makes the student more motivated to work harder at making the essay better and using better grammar.After a student has finished their work, it is a good idea to look at it at various places. This will help you be able to see where you have made mistakes and where you have not made enough mistakes. When you are reviewing the papers, it is a good idea to look for a flaw or a word that may be poorly chosen or not correctly worded.Writing papers is very similar to fine art and this is the reason why many people find it difficult to do. It can take a lot of practice and patience to get better at it. However, the end result is still a student who has learned something about the topic th at they are writing about.When a student has finished their paper, they should feel proud of their efforts. This shows that they put in the time and effort that it took to complete the assignment. It also shows that they care about their work and how it looks and that is always a good thing.To ensure that the student needs to do nothing but write another one of these papers, one of the best ways to accomplish this is to let them use their own computer to write it. This will help them to see what they did wrong and what areas they need to improve on. It will also help the student to be more motivated to keep working at it and help them improve themselves as a writer.

Shortcuts to Proposal Writing Only the Experts Know About

Shortcuts to Proposal Writing Only the Experts Know About In conclusion, you wish to understand the client well, in order to submit a business proposal is effective for them. If you're clueless about how to compose a business plan which wins investors' approval, you've come to the proper location. The target of a proposal is to persuade prospective clients to provide you their organization. The ideal delivery method will ride on your company and your relationship with your prospective client. Make sure you receive the information you're looking for. Show that you're able to perform the undertaking and that you're the ideal person for the job. Therefore, if you don't understand how long you spent on a particular project you won't have the ability to charge well. A proper writing training program can help you to convey your ideas to others and help you in contributing to the increase of the provider. Proposal Writing - Overview When you demonstrate that you've got a plan f or the cost, folks know that you're very likely to be more successful. Whenever someone isn't clear in a proposal, folks might believe they don't understand what they're doing and are likely to be not as likely to grant it. People want to learn that you're exactly certain what you're likely to do with the money and they aren't giving money to somebody who will squander it. The reasons might be absolutely different. Hopefully, you've put into account all you need to do in order to succeed. Conduct your research in case you have those who can back your assertions, you will be in a position to convince other people your notion is the actual thing. Lastly, avoid jargons and terms your audience aren't acquainted with. While there are lots of right techniques to compose your proposal, there are a few things that you must avoid, also. When you are aware that the individual thinks it's wise and that it's been edited, you are able to move on to the next step. If you feel as though your audience doesn't know a lot about what your problem is about, make sure you fill them in and give them details about the issue. The idea of writing a proposal overwhelms many individuals, but the task does not need to be daunting. When it has to do with writing tender responses, there isn't any room for errors. As a rule of thumb, your very first step in preparing to compose any sort of proposal ought to be to g ather information regarding your prospective client. Prior to making the proposal make certain you possess complete understanding of that special field. When you're armed with the essential opportunity qualification info and you've made a conscious decision that the opportunity warrants the investment of time and resources necessary to produce a high quality proposal, you're ready to compose an effective sales proposal. As an overall rule to get ready for writing a non-profit proposal, your very first step must be to collect enough information regarding the prospective funding organization to present a proposal that's tailored to that funder. Why Almost Everything You've Learned About Proposal Writing Is Wrong Time tracking software is another tool that you can't have. Writing is this kind of automated portion of communication that a lot of its most useful marketing and advertising possibilities are just overlooked. For instance, you might be proposing an intricate program sys tem project that includes descriptions of equipment, installation information, staffing, and so forth. For you to be successful in any business you should have the ideal tools. You might also use quotes and anecdotes that are associated with the subject of your proposal. Reading example essays works the exact same way! To have the ability to understand the difference between good essay and bad essay, personal statement essay examples might be wonderful help. Personal essay statement examples ought to be grammatically precise and ought to stick to the normal essay formats and it has to be something serious. Proposal writing can be daunting, but if you know what people are interested in, you're likely to follow them and find the money which you require for your undertaking. Keeping it simple yet persuasive is far more meaningful. You may also request help from some of your friends to provide you with a few suggestions and provide you some notes about how you can boost your pr oposal. Knowing the problem linked to the subject matter can help to supply you with an insight to your proposal. When there are a number of resources to select from, selecting the best one will have you instantly writing and on your way. For you to receive jobs as an internet freelancer, you are going to have to send a great deal of proposals to your potential customers. As an internet freelancer, you are going to have a great deal of work. An internet grant writing course can supply the instantaneous guidance you need if you're a new, or aspiring non-profit professional. Proposal Writing Explained How to compose a Good Proposal A superior proposal is one which can receive the support of the party to whom you're writing to. Conclusion Don't restate the beginning if you choose to state the background of a specific proposal.

Article Review Essay Ideas

Article Review Essay Ideas The Do's and Don'ts of Article Review Essay The author brings inside her own experiences, together with concrete data to deal with the topic. The goal of an article review is connected with values that the people today attach to opinion from others about certain information in a particular field. The only means to compose a great article review without reading the full content is to get in touch with professional on-line writing services. If you're working on the research article review, make certain to use certain points for analysis. To review a guide, whether it's technical or from your favourite daily magazine, isn't the simplest task from first sight. The very first portion of the article review writing process is reading the guide to be reviewed for the very first moment. The best method is to locate an article you enjoy and discuss it together with friends or relatives. Facts, Fiction and Article Review Essay Review what you've been reque sted to address in your essay Sometimes educational institutions wish to find out more than just your career objectives. Make a decision as to what you will write about. Moreover, our site blog incorporates free writing tips and tutorials to help prospective clients in addition to for students who only require academic guidance. How to Find Article Review Essay on the Web Article reviews play an important part in scholarship. For instance, you can argue that the author of the guide is biased inside her tone because of religious, personal or professional affiliations, or you are able to argue that while the short article stipulates a strong representation of army life, it doesn't sufficiently rate the long-term effect of war on soldiers. The aim of assigning article reviews is to find the students acquainted with the works of the renowned specialists in a specific field. It is to get the students familiar with a particular field. Article Review Essay Ideas Questions shouldn 't be accusatory or judgmental. Articles may also vary based on the kind of information that they present. Review articles generally summarize the existent literature on a topic in an effort to spell out the present state of understanding on the subject. Reading a review article can spare you time and provide you with a more well-rounded and coherent comprehension of your topic. Writing an article review wants a lot of time, patience, and knowledge because a good deal of requirements ought to be met. It's also worth nothing if review doesn't introduce new info, but instead presents an answer to some other writer's work. When picking a guide to review, additionally it is vital to check whether its content and treatment appeals to you, and whether you're in a position to comprehend what's written. Exactly like cooking at home, if you adhere to a recipe, you ought to get fantastic benefits in the long run. Article Review Essay Features When you properly implement the tips abo ve, you'll never find it tough to compose an article critique paper. An excellent review essay will place the job in some type of context. You are able to discover a lot of journal articles to think of a very good critique or review. The article starts with a discussion on the value of environmental preparation. Review essays could possibly be formal or informal and might be more or less personal. The author is supposed to take notes of the several facets of the article which they are likely to include in the article review essay. The debut of the article review essay ought to be catchy and inform the readers about the topic they're likely to discuss. The title is supposed to be short and precise, giving all the information which the reader may want to comprehend what the essay is all about. The Tried and True Method for Article Review Essay in Step by Step Detail If you are aware of how to compose an article critique, you will readily finish the assignment not based on its complexity and formatting peculiarities. Writing an article review has over time was shown to be an arduous assignment for a lot of the students. Also, the duration of a literature review and the necessary range of sources will be different based on course and instructor preferences. You're heavily invested in the job, and you wish to receive the best possible exposure for it in the perfect journal. What You Need to Do About Article Review Essay Starting in the Next 3 Minutes If published in an excellent peer-reviewed journal, review articles frequently have a high impact and get a lot of citations. Only experts can compose excellent reviews containing a logical evaluation of the paper together with the critique. To satisfy the high standards of academic writing, you should read more information and instruction on how best to compose a review on the guide. To begin, you'll want a list of items inside an article that you are able to criticize. The Death of Article Review Essay The very first reading of the short article is a must, as it enables the reader to get in touch with the author of the guide to be reviewed. When identifying the short article, it is essential that the writer selects an article that talks about a topic they are conversant with. Our writer is likely to make sure the report will be carried out in a suitable way and according to your instructions. Our writers are almost always prepared to help you. Things You Won't Like About Article Review Essay and Things You Will The total reference for the guide is put in proper format following your title. To learn from example, you will need to understand how to read it. Detecting a review article is comparatively easy, although it varies slightly based on what database you're using. In case it's a scientific article being reviewed, the author is going to be asked to use database searches to retrieve the outcomes of the search. Article Review Essay Can Be Fun for Everyone Finally, you need construct your thesis statement here, giving a short but specific evaluation of the article total quality. Actually, deciding which journal to send material to the majority of senior staff consider a wide selection of factors, not only the obvious things, since they can all in various ways have considerable effects upon impact. You may use a review article to acquire a better comprehension of the current research on a topic, to determine research questions you want to explore, and to locate relevant sources. The guide discusses the value of the nurse asking all the cardinal signs of each particular body system mentioned by the individual. Be aware that, You want to be familiar with set-up of your article review to learn how to read the post. Only then you need to read the entire article. It isn't enough to make up an overview of the guide. Your title has to be regarding the function of the whole review.

What You Dont Know About First Amendment Essay Samples and Answers

What You Don't Know About First Amendment Essay Samples and Answers The Secret to First Amendment Essay Samples and Answers If you are able to use the provided information in a sensible way, you are going to be in a position to create your efficient study program. When you're selecting an essay topic, it's important to pick one which has a lot of information and statistics to back up your viewpoint, and don't exaggerate any info you've chosen to write about. The social networking networks are really good since they let you stay in contact with the said family. In case you had thought about using an illustration of a persuasive essay, then one of the very first things to be conscious of is the probability of being caught for plagiarism. The function of the author in persuasive essay shouldn't be underestimated. Thus selecting an expert for doing your essays could be the proper selection. A persuasive essay has to be able to grab the interest of the folks reading it easily. Th ese tips for writing persuasion essays are among such guides. Type of First Amendment Essay Samples and Answers Let's have a peek at its advantages and disadvantages. With a powerful processor and among the latest Android operating systems, performance won't ever be a problem. There are a sizable number of such companies providing essay writers, but should you pick this path, due diligence is important to ensure the job will be finished right. Pros of employing an affordable essay service Availability Everywhere online, you can get one or other essay services. Even after ratification of the Constitution by the majority of states, conflicts and compromises with respect to the Amendment proved still rife. A lot of bills are written and passed as legislation below the pretense they would better outline the citizen' rights and make sure their freedoms. This problem is also controversial because the very first amendment guarantees the people the privilege to practice their relig ion. What Is So Fascinating About First Amendment Essay Samples and Answers? The introductory paragraph is perhaps the most essential paragraph in the essay since it is the very first and possibly last opportunity to produce an effect on the reader. If you're frightened of speaking in public, writing a persuasive essay for a specific audience is the best way to eradicate this fear. Don't forget that any argumentative essay sample you'll discover on the internet will require a full rewriting in order to prevent plagiarism. The author's success in the guide is viewed from several dimensions. Just comply with the guidelines stated above, and you're going to be well on your way to writing an excellent persuasive essay. After reading through some samples you ought to have a very good idea how to compose your persuasive essay. In case the topic isn't interesting you're not likely to compose a great persuasive essay since there'll be nothing it's possible to persuade readers of. There are particular aspects that help determine the practice of writing a persuasive essay. Key Pieces of First Amendment Essay Samples and Answers The greatest persuasive short essays often concentrate on controversial problems. As any guide about how to compose a persuasive essay will inform you, your essay has to be organized in paragraphs with a logical progression from 1 paragraph to the next. Which is the reason why we here offer you some persuasive essay samples that could aid you with your own. As you already see from the above mentioned persuasive essay samples, these forms of papers can be quite different. The Fundamentals of First Amendment Essay Samples and Answers Revealed You need to have all sections of the test under control before you demonstrate your skills in their complete entirety. BUN tests must be done a specific way. Practice tests are the best method to receive ready. It won't be any different than every other blood test you've received. This decision also permits citizens to look at first hand news in action, with no biases made by reporters. Most academic essay topics usually ask you to choose a side in an argument or maybe to defend a specific side against criticism. This clause provides the event a more in depth look because the jury may observe either side of the situation. One of the most significant organizations that exercise absolutely free speech is the press. Possessing good essay examples provides the reader an in-depth and on-the-court idea about what a well structured and coherent essay appears like. There are several good persuasive essay topics to pick from. The simplest approach to compose an excellent persuasive essay is to chose a topic you're confident in. There are specific things that make a persuasive essay different from many other essay types. For instance, the price of a persuasive essay will differ from a proposal essay. So, you've been assigned with a persuasive essay but you don't have any idea what it appears like. You can search for a persuasive essay example and utilize it like a guide in writing of own essay. Your persuasive essay will have many paragraphs. The First Amendment Essay Samples and Answers Cover Up Such last-minute searching never becomes futile, which causes unfinished essay assignments and leads to a poor grade. There are lots of persuasive essay examples college students are able to make use of online. You can readily locate essay writing services which could write for you at cheap prices. As you're looking into writing an essay on Macbeth, there are lots of directions it is possible to take it and unique elements of the play it's possible to discuss as topics. If you have interest in a specific topic you've got all chances to compose a persuasive essay. Qualities of a fantastic persuasive essay topic The topic needs to be specific. Persuasive essay topics don't always must be of a severe nature, you can write about things that are related in your life. Selecting an excellent topic for your essay is among the most crucial and frequently tricky parts for many students.